Welcome! You are not alone

Before doomscrolling and dead internet theory became a thing, the internet used to be a place of promise, excitement, and possibility. Surfing the web could be compared to urban flânerie: a surrender to the unexpected, drifting from website to website, from link to link. Serendipitous moments of discovery were free from the aura of suspicion that plagues today’s algorithmically enhanced social media experience (“why am I being shown this content?”), and felt earned, turning linksharing into an act of kinship and community-building.

(W)HOLE shows how, underneath the current desolated surface, the promise of a better digital world is still alive. Understanding the workings and trappings of digital infrastructure is an important first step to revive and fulfill this promise. In the repository, you will find a carefully curated list of initiatives, tools, and resources that aim to study, critique and improve our shared online reality. We invite you to get lost, to find things you didn’t know you were looking for, and to connect with new friends and communities – for the only way to free ourselves from this clusterf*ck, is to do it together.

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Welcome! You are not alone

Before doomscrolling and dead internet theory became a thing, the internet used to be a place of promise, excitement, and possibility. Surfing the web could be compared to urban flânerie: a surrender to the unexpected, drifting from website to website, from link to link. Serendipitous moments of discovery were free from the aura of suspicion that plagues today’s algorithmically enhanced social media experience (“why am I being shown this content?”), and felt earned, turning linksharing into an act of kinship and community-building.

(W)HOLE shows how, underneath the current desolated surface, the promise of a better digital world is still alive. Understanding the workings and trappings of digital infrastructure is an important first step to revive and fulfill this promise. In the repository, you will find a carefully curated list of initiatives, tools, and resources that aim to study, critique and improve our shared online reality. We invite you to get lost, to find things you didn’t know you were looking for, and to connect with new friends and communities – for the only way to free ourselves from this clusterf*ck, is to do it together.

  • Organisations
And Also Too – Community-Accountable Design
  • Alternatives
  • Community
  • Care
Summary
A design studio focusing on co-design and community-accountable technology, offering resources like analog tools for tracking health data and advocating for consent-based tech interactions.
  • Organisations
CoMotion Projects
  • Community
  • Alternatives
  • Participation
Summary
A UK-based community interest company creating playful, inclusive creative technology spaces for neurodivergent artists to explore digital media, immersive experiences and creative tech.
  • Organisations
DFOS – Digital Futures of Sound
  • Openness
  • Commons
  • Sustainability
Summary
DFOS (Digital Futures of Sound) is a platform exploring the intersection of sound, technology, and sustainability. It connects artists, researchers, and technologists working on open and responsible approaches to sound production and digital infrastructure.
  • Organisations
Grow by Ginkgo
  • Resources
  • Sustainability
  • Circularity
Summary
Grow by Ginkgo supports bio-designers working with living materials. It promotes regenerative production and research at the intersection of biotechnology, ecology, and creativity.
  • Organisations
Autistici/Inventati
  • Privacy
  • Alternatives
  • Community
Summary
A volunteer-run Italian non-profit that provides activists and grassroots collectives with free digital communication tools without data commodification, emphasising autonomy and solidarity.
  • Organisations
Matters of Activity. Image Space Material
  • Sustainability
  • Alternatives
  • Knowledge
Summary
An interdisciplinary research cluster that explores materials, images and spaces as active components of culture and technology.
  • Organisations
New Practice
  • Participation
  • Community
  • Commons
Summary
A design studio working at the intersection of architecture, civic engagement, and social innovation, creating participatory infrastructures that empower local communities.
  • Organisations
Our Data Bodies Project (ODB)
  • Datasovereignty
  • Justice
  • Self-defense
Summary
Our Data Bodies is a community research initiative that investigates how data-driven systems impact marginalized communities. It offers workshops, toolkits, and advocacy resources to help people understand, control, and protect their digital bodies.
  • Organisations
Oikodesign Office
  • Sustainability
  • Circularity
  • Commons
Summary
Oikodesign Office is a collective design practice focused on ecological transition and regenerative systems. Through material research, spatial design, and public engagement, it explores how design can cultivate sustainable relations between urban environments and natural ecosystems.
  • Organisations
The Feminist Institute
  • Knowledge
  • Community
  • Participation
Summary
Documents and digitises feminist cultural archives to build a global, open repository of feminist contributions and make them accessible to students, researchers and the public
  • Organisations
Green Web Foundation – Grid-Aware Websites Project
  • Sustainability
  • Energy
  • Resources
Summary
Open-source toolkit to make sites “grid-aware”: use CDN edge runtimes to detect local grid intensity and adapt pages, reducing impact and supporting a fossil-free internet.
  • Organisations
Forensic Architecture
  • Transparency
  • Accountability
  • Justice
Summary
A research agency investigating human rights violations through architectural analysis, open-source data, and digital visualization to expose violence and state oppression.
  • Organisations
Open Source Publishing (OSP)
  • Open Source
  • Collaboration
  • Transparency
Summary
A collective of designers using and developing open-source tools for graphic design, exploring how collaborative software reshapes creative practice and authorship.
  • Organisations
ATNOFS - Varia
  • Protocols
  • Decentralization
  • Open Source
Summary
A collective exploration of alternative networked systems, developing tools, workshops, and protocols that support local, feminist, and community-run digital infrastructures outside centralized platforms.
  • Organisations
The Green Web Foundation
  • Energy
  • Sustainability
  • Justice
Summary
An organisation working to decarbonize the internet by providing tools, research, and training that help individuals and companies understand, measure, and reduce the environmental impact of digital services.
  • Organisations
Trans Europe Halles
  • Care
  • Community
  • Participation
Summary
Trans Europe Halles unites 170+ independent arts centres across 40+ countries, supporting communities in transforming abandoned spaces into cultural hubs that foster social and environmental justice.
  • Organisations
Cultural and Creative Spaces and Cities
  • Participation
  • Community
  • Care
Summary
CCSC is an EU-co-funded project linking cultural spaces and cities through policy, led by Trans Europe Halles and a consortium of ten public and non-profit organisations.
  • Organisations
Red de Espacios y Agentes de Cultura Comunitaria
  • Knowledge
  • Community
  • Care
Summary
REACC defines community culture as any artistic practice that engages agents and communities in collaborative and transformative creative processes.
  • Podcasts
Feeling Of – Episode 044: The Internet’s Emotional Infrastructure
  • Care
  • Community
  • Participation
Summary
A podcast episode exploring how online platforms shape emotional experiences and relationships, and how communities build care-based digital environments.
  • Podcasts
Black, Loved & Free Podcast
  • Care
  • Intersectionality
  • Community
Summary
A podcast celebrating Black healing, joy, and liberation through conversations on love, identity, and justice across personal and collective digital spaces.
  • Podcasts
Accessible Nightlife and Queer Spaces – Leonard Cheshire Podcast
  • Accessibility
  • Community
  • Intersectionality
Summary
A podcast episode discussing how nightlife and queer spaces can become more accessible and inclusive for disabled people, highlighting the intersection of joy, identity, and access.
  • Publications
Machine Landscapes: Architectures of the Post-Anthropocene
  • Exploitation
  • Resources
  • Justice
Summary
A design anthology examining how automation, planetary computation, extraction, and machine systems reshape architecture, landscapes, and human agency in the emerging Post-Anthropocene era.
  • Publications
Last In, First Out – Network Archaeology of/as the Stack
  • Open Knowledge
  • Transparency
Summary
Rory Solomon reads the ‘stack’-from push/pop to layered infrastructures-as both object and method in media archaeology, reframing how networks are studied beyond simple histories.
  • Publications
VOLUME 51: Augmented Technology – Archis
  • Open Knowledge
  • Transparency
Summary
Architecture/design issue on how pervasive tech reshapes space and society. With essays by Valla, Okoye, Land et al., plus a 32-page Rotor “Deconstruction” insert via Jacob Bakema Study Centre.
  • Publications
Building Community – A Third World Guide to Collectives by Kresta Doxsee et al.
  • Community
  • Commons
  • Participation
Summary
Building Community is a foundational guide exploring how collective structures can sustain mutual aid, shared governance, and self-managed infrastructures. It connects cooperative living with political empowerment and offers practical insights into building equitable, resilient communities.
  • Publications
No! Against Adult Supremacy – Archive.org
  • Justice
  • Intersectionality
  • Community
Summary
A radical anthology challenging systemic hierarchies and power relations between adults and youth, linking struggles for liberation across social and digital spheres.
  • Publications
The Slow Grind: How Productivity Culture Harms Bodies and the Earth – Atmos
  • Justice
  • Intersectionality
  • Care
Summary
An article connecting ecofeminism, disability justice, and anti-capitalist critique, showing how productivity culture exploits both human and planetary bodies.
  • Publications
Complexity and Contradiction in Infrastructure (Avery Review)
  • Transparency
  • Knowledge
  • Accountability
Summary
Essay exploring the messy realities of infrastructure beyond simplified techno-solutionism.
  • Publications
Server Manifesto: Data Center Architecture and the Future of Democracy
  • Open Knowledge
Summary
Architect Niklas Maak examines how data centers-today's civic megastructures-shape politics, cities and climate, arguing for democratic, public-oriented design of the cloud’s physical infrastructure.
  • Publications
The Circular Design Lab – TU Delft Open Books
  • Circularity
  • Sustainability
  • Knowledge
Summary
An open-access publication exploring methods and tools for circular design, integrating sustainability, systems thinking, and collaborative learning in design practice.
  • Publications
Dan McQuillan "Resisting AI"
  • Accountability
  • Exploitation
  • Authoritarianism
Summary
An Anti-fascist Approach to Artificial Intelligence
  • Publications
Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company
  • Knowledge
  • Commons
  • Decolonialism
Summary
Founded in 1886, Charles H. Kerr is one of the oldest radical publishers in the U.S., dedicated to labor, social justice, and anti-capitalist thought. Its catalog preserves and circulates critical works that challenge dominant narratives of history, economy, and technology.
  • Publications
What Is To Be Done – CJTheX
  • Refusal
  • Subversion
  • Community
Summary
A radical reflection on creative resistance in the digital age, questioning compliance with technological systems and exploring collective forms of refusal and imagination.
  • Publications
Comment – Care at Scale
  • Care
  • Community
  • Justice
Summary
An essay exploring how care can scale beyond the personal, proposing systems thinking as a path toward social and digital ethics rooted in responsibility.
  • Publications
Critical Publishing – Learning-by-Publishing at CML Basel
  • Open Knowledge
Summary
CML Basel’s project fostering peer-to-peer, research-based publishing where students co-create outputs, test collective workflows, and critically reflect on how and for whom we share.
  • Publications
Diagram
  • Open Knowledge
Summary
Standalone diagram image referenced in research on infrastructures/media (context via linked image).
  • Publications
Dark Forest Anthology Vol. 2 – Metalabel
  • Commons
  • Community
  • Subversion
Summary
A collective anthology exploring digital subcultures, creative resistance, and alternative models of collaboration beyond the attention economy.
  • Publications
Jiminy Panoz, "The Reflowable Ebook"
  • Transparency
  • Knowledge
  • Accountability
Summary
Documents how everyday digital infrastructures rely on hidden labour and global flows of materials, encouraging readers to trace the life-cycle behind “connected” systems.
  • Publications
"Next Stage of Global Capitalism: Digital Platforms and Rentier Capitalism"
  • Knowledge
  • Accountability
  • Transparency
Summary
Offers a peer-reviewed analysis of economic and governance dynamics, showing how financial systems influence public infrastructures and decision-making.
  • Publications
Designer’s Guide to Accessibility Research (Google)
  • Accessibility
  • Knowledge
  • Participation
Summary
Guide for conducting accessibility research ethically and effectively in design teams.
  • Publications
The Digital Condition – Rietveld Academie Design Blog Publication
  • Knowledge
  • Participation
  • Decolonialism
Summary
A collective publication by students of the Rietveld Academie exploring how digital technologies affect culture, authorship, and learning. The essays examine post-internet aesthetics, user agency, and decolonial approaches to digital design education.
  • Publications
Archaeologies and Organologies: Toward an Understanding of Media Materialism - Leonardo Journal (MIT Press)
  • Resources
  • Knowledge
  • Decolonialism
Summary
An academic essay tracing the material, historical, and philosophical dimensions of media technologies, linking computation to planetary and cultural infrastructures.
  • Publications
Do Not Research – Issue 007 (Metalabel)
  • Subversion
  • Refusal
  • Community
Summary
The seventh issue of Do Not Research gathers essays and artworks exploring online countercultures, refusal, and speculative aesthetics. It examines how digital communities resist algorithmic homogenization and reclaim agency through creative misuse, collective experimentation, and critical humor.
  • Publications
Counter Mapping – Emergence Magazine
  • Decolonialism
  • Knowledge
  • Justice
Summary
An exploration of “counter-mapping” as a decolonial practice that reclaims geography from extractive and colonial frameworks, emphasizing storytelling, memory, and local knowledge.
  • Publications
The Slow Media Manifesto – Mindful, Sustainable Media
  • Sustainability
  • Community
  • Participation
Summary
English translation of the 2010 manifesto: fourteen principles for mindful, sustainable media-monotasking, quality, hospitality-like Slow Food for information and culture.
  • Publications
Jiang Gaoming – Chinese Botanist, Ecologist & Conservation Advocate
  • Sustainability
  • Environmental Justice
Summary
Born 1964 in Shandong, Jiang Gaoming is a professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He champions ecological restoration, critiques blind tree-planting, and promotes letting nature recover naturally.
  • Publications
Laziness Does Not Exist – Devon Price (Wikipedia Entry)
  • Care
  • Justice
  • Exploitation
Summary
This Wikipedia entry presents the work of social psychologist Devon Price, who challenges the myth of laziness as a moral failing. The book and its discourse expose how capitalist and digital productivity systems exploit burnout, guilt, and self-surveillance.
  • Publications
Errant Bodies Press
  • Knowledge
  • Care
  • Commons
Summary
An independent publishing platform focusing on experimental practices in sound, performance, and critical spatial research, fostering alternative modes of artistic and theoretical inquiry.
  • Publications
The Extractive Growth of Artificially Intelligent Real Estate – Failed Architecture
  • Exploitation
  • Alternatives
  • Transparency
Summary
Failed Architecture examines how AI-driven real estate amplifies extraction and inequality, revealing the material and political dimensions of digital urbanism.
  • Publications
Future Art Ecosystems – Building 21st-Century Cultural Infrastructure
  • Open Knowledge
  • Digital Commons
Summary
Serpentine’s briefings on how art + advanced tech (AI, metaverse, web3, creative R&D) can shape public-good cultural infrastructure and practice.
  • Publications
A Look into Black Queer Women in Feminism Over the Years – GLAAD
  • Intersectionality
  • Community
  • Care
Summary
Published by GLAAD, this article traces the influence of Black queer women in shaping feminist movements across generations. It highlights their role in expanding the politics of care, inclusion, and representation within both activism and digital culture.
  • Publications
Beginner’s Guide to IPFS (Hackernoon)
  • Decentralization
  • Protocols
  • Alternatives
Summary
Introductory article explaining InterPlanetary File System concepts and use-cases.
  • Publications
Carbon-Aware Design Patterns (Hackernoon)
  • Sustainability
  • Energy
  • Resources
Summary
Argues that code and software development carry hidden carbon costs, and presents “carbon-aware design patterns” to help reduce energy-intensity in digital systems.
  • Publications
The History of User Interfaces – Interactive Timeline
  • Open Knowledge
  • Education
Summary
Interactive timeline of UIs with side-by-side screenshots of classic GUIs-from Xerox PARC/Smalltalk to Mac, Windows, Amiga, GNOME-browse by year, compare designs, and spot patterns.
  • Publications
The Humane Web Manifesto
  • Alternatives
  • Commons
  • Care
Summary
A collective call for a more ethical, inclusive, and compassionate web that prioritizes human wellbeing over engagement metrics and profit-driven design.
  • Publications
The Movement of Refusal
  • Refusal
  • Authoritarianism
  • Exploitation
Summary
Published by ill will, this essay explores refusal as a collective strategy against domination. It analyzes how disobedience, withdrawal, and inoperativity function as political gestures that disrupt capitalist and technological systems of control.
  • Publications
"A Typology of Crowdwork Platforms"
  • Exploitation
  • Knowledge
  • Accountability
Summary
Develops a typology of crowdwork platforms, mapping their variants and exposing the regulatory, coordination and labour-control issues in the gig economy.
  • Publications
"The emergence of algorithmic solidarity: unveiling mutual aid practices and resistance among Chinese delivery workers"
  • Community
  • Resistance
  • Transparency
Summary
Examines how Chinese food-delivery riders use algorithmic games and private chat groups (WeChat) to build mutual aid networks and resist platform governance.
  • Publications
The Internet Mapping Project
  • Knowledge
  • Transparency
  • Participation
Summary
Invites people to draw their mental map of the Internet, turning intangible network space into folk-cartography and revealing how we perceive digital infrastructures.
  • Publications
Resisting Ableism, Queering Desirability – Kohl Journal
  • Accessibility
  • Intersectionality
  • Care
Summary
A critical essay exploring the intersections of disability, queerness, and desirability, challenging ableist norms and proposing inclusive frameworks for embodiment and intimacy.
  • Publications
Access Intimacy: The Missing Link – Mia Mingus (Leaving Evidence)
  • Accessibility
  • Care
  • Community
Summary
Mia Mingus introduces the concept of “access intimacy” - the feeling of mutual understanding that emerges when access needs are anticipated and met, reframing accessibility as an act of care.
  • Publications
To Be a Technologist Is to Be Human – Letters to a Young Technologist
  • Knowledge
  • Care
  • Participation
Summary
A reflective essay urging technologists to reconnect technology with human values, empathy, and ethics, redefining innovation as a form of collective responsibility.
  • Publications
The Queer Disabled Community: Intersections of Inclusion – LiveMint
  • Accessibility
  • Intersectionality
  • Community
Summary
A feature exploring the lived experiences of queer and disabled people, highlighting overlapping struggles and the need for more inclusive social and cultural infrastructures.
  • Publications
Future Histories – Lizzie O’Shea
  • Knowledge
  • Accountability
  • Refusal
Summary
Future Histories by Lizzie O’Shea reclaims radical thinkers-from Mary Wollstonecraft to James Baldwin-to imagine alternative digital futures. The book connects historical struggles for justice with today’s technological systems, offering frameworks for resistance, policy, and collective imagination.